Introduction
Concrete is the backbone of construction, and having a batching plant on-site can dramatically improve efficiency. An on-site mobile concrete batching plant (often called a “site type” plant) is a portable facility set up directly at the job location to produce fresh concrete on demand. These mobile plants are designed for easy relocation and quick installation, avoiding the need to transport concrete from distant ready-mix facilities. Polygonmach’s PAC series is a prime example – fully mobile “site type” batching plants engineered for fast setup and minimal permitting hurdles. In fact, Polygonmach recently installed a PAC-60 on-site batching plant in Poland, highlighting how such plants enable European projects to meet concrete needs right at the construction site. The PAC-60 (a 60 m³/h capacity model) was deployed in Poland with a swift installation process, underscoring the practical benefits of on-site batching in the field. This article provides a detailed, step-by-step breakdown of the setup process for an on-site mobile concrete batching plant, outlines the required infrastructure and timeline, and covers key engineering considerations. We’ll also compare mobile, stationary, compact, and on-site batching plants to understand their differences in mobility, setup time, capacity, space needs, and ideal uses.
Step-by-Step Installation Process
Once the site is ready and the batching plant components have arrived, the installation can proceed. Below is a step-by-step breakdown of the typical setup process for an on-site mobile concrete batching plant, using Polygonmach’s PAC-60 as an example:
Site Positioning and Layout Marking:
With a prepared ground, the first step is to mark out the exact footprint and positions for each plant module. Survey the cleared area and use stakes or markers to indicate where the aggregate bins, mixer platform, cement silo, and other units will be placed. Proper alignment is important – the plant should be oriented for easy truck access and minimal rehandling of materials. This step ensures that when lifting begins, each component goes into the correct spot. It’s also at this stage that any minor adjustments to the ground level or shimming plates can be made so that the base is perfectly level.
Foundation and Support Setup:
For many mobile/on-site plants, a dedicated foundation may be minimal, but some support is often necessary. If the manufacturer requires it, install any precast concrete footing blocks or steel beams that will support the plant’s frame. For instance, the mixer platform or aggregate hoppers might rest on steel legs that need stable pads. Ensure these supports are squared and level. In the case of a stationary or heavier plant, this step would involve constructing a reinforced concrete foundation per engineering specs, then allowing it to cure. However, for a site-type mobile plant like the PAC-60, the focus is on making sure the compact base or chassis is evenly supported on the ground without significant settlement. Anchoring may not be extensive, but if the plant includes a tall vertical cement silo, anchor bolts or ground screws might be used to secure it against wind loads.
Delivery and Unloading of Modules:
Next, bring in the plant components for placement. Mobile batching plants are often delivered as multiple pre-assembled modules (e.g., a mixing unit, aggregate bin unit, conveyor, and silo sections). A mobile crane is typically employed to unload and position these modules. For example, Day 1 of a recent installation might involve lifting the aggregate hopper unit off the truck and setting it in place, followed by lifting the mixer unit onto its support structure. Each module is carefully lowered onto the prepared foundation or chassis, guided by the crew to align bolt holes and connection points. It’s critical to unload all major components as they arrive to avoid double-handling and to free up transport vehicles quickly. Polygonmach’s PAC-60 plant is designed for this kind of rapid deployment – its components (including the main 1 m³ mixer and conveyor system) are built to fit in standard transport and be assembled with minimal fuss on site. By the end of this step, the major structural elements of the batching plant – aggregate storage bins, main frame with mixer, and cement silo – are in position.
Mechanical Assembly of the Plant:
Once all modules are roughly in place, the assembly crew connects them together into an operational plant. This involves bolting together the sections of the aggregate bin (often a lower and upper hopper structure), mounting the mixer unit and securing it, and attaching the conveyor belts or skip hoist that transfers aggregates to the mixer. For the PAC-60 in Poland, after the main chassis and bins were set, the team installed platforms, railings, and walkways to allow safe access to the mixer and bins, and then mounted the cement silo and screw conveyors. The cement silo (if provided separately) is hoisted upright and fixed to its base – this silo contains cement for the mix and often includes a dust filter and level indicators. All mechanical linkages are tightened: the discharge gates on hoppers, the aggregate weighing scales, and any foldable belts are unfolded into working position. At this stage, it’s important to ensure the plant’s moving parts (conveyors, mixer shafts, valves) are properly lubricated and that no bolts are left loose. The assembly step effectively turns a collection of parts into a unified batching plant ready for operation. Notably, Polygonmach’s site-type plants come largely pre-wired and pre-plumbed from the factory, which greatly reduces on-site assembly time. Because these plants are intended for quick location changes, many sub-assemblies are designed to be plug-and-play. After mechanical assembly, a thorough visual inspection is conducted to verify that all structural connections and supports are secure.
Electrical and Plumbing Connections:
With the plant structure assembled, the next step is to hook up all necessary utilities and control systems. Electric power cables are connected from the main supply (or generator) to the plant’s control panel and motors. A qualified electrician should wire the control cabin, ensuring the control unit, sensors, and drives are all properly connected. Modern batching plants like the PAC-60 have automated control systems, so connecting the load cells (for weighing cement, aggregates, water) and linking the sensors to the computer is critical. Simultaneously, plumbing is completed by connecting the water supply line to the plant’s water tank or pump system, and any admixture dosing lines to their respective tanks. Compressed air lines from an on-site compressor are attached to power the pneumatic cylinders that operate hopper gates and valves. Polygonmach’s on-site plants typically include all these lines in a modular fashion, making it straightforward to join them with quick-couplings or flanges. During this step, the crew will also mount any remaining accessories, such as dust collectors on the cement silo, and ensure the safety systems (e.g. emergency stops, limit switches) are wired correctly. Once power is live, the team can energize the control system in preparation for testing.
Testing, Calibration, and Commissioning:
The final step is to test the equipment and calibrate the batching plant to ensure it produces accurate, high-quality concrete. Initially, dry runs are performed: each motor (mixer, conveyor, silo auger) is jogged to check rotation direction and mechanical integrity. The operation of discharge gates, aeration systems in silos, and the weighing scales is verified. Calibration is a crucial part of commissioning – the weighing systems for aggregates, cement, water, and admixtures are calibrated using test weights or known volumes so that the control system measures ingredients precisely. In the PAC-60 Poland installation, for example, test weights were likely used to calibrate the 1 m³ mixer’s load cells and the aggregate hopper scales, ensuring each batch has the correct proportions. After calibration, the first trial batches of concrete are mixed. Initially, a “dry” batch may be run (without water) to see that materials flow correctly. Then a full wet batch is produced and the concrete’s consistency (slump) and quality are checked. During these test batches, technicians will adjust the mix timing, flow rates, and any settings in the software to match the desired concrete specifications. Samples of the concrete can be taken to verify strength and workability as needed. Only after the plant consistently produces concrete within the specified tolerances is it considered fully commissioned. At this stage, the plant operators are trained on the control system and normal operating procedures. Commissioning concludes with all safety checks passed, all systems tuned, and the plant ready to begin regular production. The entire installation – from initial site prep to first concrete output – is often completed in a matter of days for a mobile plant. These rapid setup times were clearly demonstrated in the Poland PAC-60 project, where the on-site plant went from delivery to producing concrete in less than a week.
Typical Setup Timeline and Duration
One of the key advantages of on-site mobile batching plants is the speed of deployment. Unlike large stationary plants that can take weeks to install (due to extensive foundation curing and assembly), mobile plants can be up and running in a very short time frame. In general, a fully factory-prepared mobile plant like the PAC-60 can be installed and producing concrete within a few days. The exact timeline depends on the size of the plant and site conditions, but to illustrate, consider a typical schedule:
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Day 0-1: Site preparation finalization (ground leveling, marking) while components arrive.
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Day 1: Major component placement with crane (aggregate bins, mixer unit, etc.).
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Day 2: Remaining assembly (silo erection, attaching conveyors, walkways) and begin utility hookups.
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Day 3: Complete electrical wiring and plumbing connections. Start initial testing of motors and controls.
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Day 4: Calibration of scales and trial batch production. Fine-tune settings.
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Day 5: Full commissioning and first official production batch.
In many cases, the core mechanical installation (Steps 3 and 4 above) can be done in 1–2 days, and the testing and commissioning (Steps 5–6) take another 1–2 days. Polygonmach’s modular design aims to minimize assembly time – since site-type plants come in pre-aligned modules, there is less on-site fabrication needed. It’s not uncommon for a mobile batching plant to go from delivery to operation in 3–5 days total. Indeed, industry sources note that some pre-engineered batching plants can be installed and ready for production in as little as 3 to 8 days. This rapid setup is especially valuable in fast-track construction projects or remote locations in Europe where construction seasons may be limited by weather. By reducing installation time, on-site mobile plants allow contractors to commence concrete pouring sooner, keeping projects on schedule.
Case Study: PAC-60 On-Site Batching Plant in Poland
To illustrate the above steps and considerations, let’s look at the practical field application of an on-site mobile plant: the recent installation of a Polygonmach PAC-60 in Poland. The PAC-60 is a 60 m³/hour mobile batching plant, and it was deployed to supply concrete for a construction project in Poland (Europe). This case demonstrates how a well-planned on-site plant setup can benefit a project:
The PAC-60 was delivered to the Polish job site and installed in just a few days, following the step-by-step process described earlier. Thanks to its site-type design, which allows easy installation without lengthy disassembly/reassembly, the plant was quickly made operational. Polygonmach’s site-type plants are built for “very fast location change” – once installed, they don’t need to be fully dismantled to move again. In Poland, this meant that the plant could be mounted and later relocated with minimal downtime, a huge advantage for a project on a tight schedule.
The chosen location on the project site had a flat gravel pad prepared in advance. The PAC-60’s modular units (aggregate hopper module, mixer module, and attached 50 ton cement silo) were all compact enough to ship easily and fit the confined site. Only a small crane was needed to erect the silo and lift the mixer unit into place. All components of this plant, including the conveyor and silo, were designed to fit in a single standard container for shipment, simplifying logistics. The installation team connected the plant to a generator on-site for power, and a mobile water tank was stationed next to the plant, as often done in remote European job sites without fixed utilities.
Once commissioned, the PAC-60 supplied fresh concrete right where it was needed – eliminating the travel time and scheduling hassles of bringing in concrete from an off-site batch plant. For the Polish project, this on-site production meant pours could be done on-demand and even on short notice, improving productivity. The plant’s 60 m³/h capacity was sufficient to meet the project’s daily requirements (suitable for a medium-scale construction like a small bridge or a cluster of buildings). The quality of concrete was tightly controlled on-site; adjustments to mix design could be made immediately through the PAC-60’s control panel if needed to respond to weather or specification changes. This level of control and flexibility is a major benefit of having the batching facility on the project grounds.
The Poland PAC-60 installation underscores a few key points: (1) Rapid Setup – the entire plant was ready to run in roughly a work week, demonstrating that on-site plants save significant time compared to building a stationary batching yard. (2) Mobility – although it remained on that site for the project’s duration, the plant’s design will allow the contractor to tow it to the next job, reflecting true reusability. (3) Field Adaptability – the on-site plant handled Poland’s local conditions (including compliance with European noise and dust standards) through features like enclosed conveyors and high-efficiency filters on the silo, ensuring the installation met regional regulations. Ultimately, the success of the PAC-60 on this European project highlights why contractors are increasingly choosing on-site mobile batching plants: they combine the technical capabilities of larger plants with the agility needed in today’s construction environment.
Comparison: Mobile vs. Stationary vs. Compact vs. On-Site Plants
Concrete batching plants come in various types to suit different project needs. The four common categories are mobile, stationary, compact, and on-site (mobile site-type) plants. Each type differs in mobility, installation time, output capacity, space requirements, and ideal applications. Below is a comparison table highlighting these differences:
Aspect |
Mobile Batching Plant |
Stationary Batching Plant |
Compact Batching Plant |
On-Site “Site Type” Plant |
Mobility |
Highly mobile – designed to be transported between sites frequently (usually trailer or modular units). Can be moved with a tractor/truck; ideal for projects that relocate often. |
Not mobile – fixed installation at one location for long-term use. Dismantling and moving is difficult and rarely done until project completion. |
Semi-mobile – modular and containerized design allows relocation, but not as quickly as standard mobile plants. Easier to ship and reassemble than full-size stationary units. |
Ultra-mobile – specifically built for on-site use with minimal disassembly. Often towable as a single unit or a few units. Optimized for quick moves between job sites, even faster than typical mobile plants. |
Setup Time |
Short setup time (often 1–3 days for moderate capacity models). Requires little foundation work, so installation is rapid. |
Long setup time (several weeks). Requires extensive civil works (concrete foundations) and assembly of large components, plus more permitting. |
Moderate setup time. Compact plants have fewer modules and often come pre-wired, enabling installation in a few days to a week. Some foundation or pads needed, but simpler than large stationary plants. |
Very short setup time (hours to a couple of days). Designed for “plug-and-play” assembly with minimal foundations. After initial setup, it remains ready to move without full disassembly, drastically cutting relocation downtime. |
Capacity Range |
Medium to high capacity, depending on model. Common outputs range ~30–120 m³/h. For example, mobile models like PMC60 produce 60 m³/h, and larger mobile units can approach 100+ m³/h. |
Highest capacity. Stationary plants can be very large (60–300+ m³/h). They are chosen for projects needing massive volumes of concrete continuously (e.g. 120 m³/h or more per plant). |
Medium capacity. Typically around 30–100 m³/h. Compact 60 m³/h plants (e.g., PCC60) deliver moderate output suitable for mid-sized projects. Compact units sacrifice some output for smaller size. |
Small to medium capacity. Often in the 30–60 m³/h range (PAC-30, PAC-45, PAC-60 models). The PAC-60 offers ~60 m³/h. These plants are geared toward smaller scale operations or supplemental concrete production on-site rather than feeding large mega-projects alone. |
Space Requirements |
Requires moderate space. Includes aggregate stockpile area, one or more trailers of equipment, and maneuvering room for trucks. Generally does not need as large a footprint as a stationary plant, but still requires space for ramps or conveyors and material storage. |
Requires the largest footprint. Multiple tall silos, large aggregate bins, and extensive material storage areas are typical. Also needs space for maintenance infrastructure. Not feasible in very tight urban sites. |
Requires relatively small footprint. Compact plants are designed for constrained sites – they pack components into a tight layout. Aggregate storage is often integrated or limited, so they fit in urban or small sites where space is at a premium. |
Requires minimal space. On-site plants are typically lower profile and integrate components efficiently (e.g., combined bins) to operate in confined job sites. They often have lower height (e.g., ~4.5 m operational height for PAC-60) allowing installation in places with height restrictions. Ideal when site space is limited but on-site production is needed. |
Ideal Use Cases |
Best for projects spread over large areas or multiple short-term sites: e.g. road construction segments, wind farm foundations, or temporary works like repair jobs. Also used where a dedicated plant per project saves travel time (bridges, small housing developments). Flexibility and quick redeployment are key advantages. |
Suited for large, long-duration projects or permanent ready-mix businesses: e.g. infrastructure megaprojects, commercial batching for a region, dams, big construction sites that require continuous high-volume concrete. Also used as central mix plants supplying transit mixers in urban areas. |
Suited for mid-size projects and urban construction where space is tight but a decent volume of concrete is needed: e.g. city center construction, medium-scale commercial projects, or as an on-site plant for projects around 50–100 km from the nearest ready-mix plant. Compact plants strike a balance between capacity and footprint, often used in Europe for city projects. |
Suited for remote or rural projects and jobs that demand immediate on-site concrete with very fast setup: e.g. remote wind farm sites, mountain road projects, or projects with short mobilization times. They are also ideal where legal or logistical constraints make installing a permanent plant impractical – the “site type” plant can be installed quickly and even left fully assembled to move to the next site, as was done with the PAC-60 in Poland. |